The Complete Guide to Chemical Peels

Chemical peeling, also known as exfoliation, is a procedure involving a controlled skin burn performed by a physician to achieve the desired cosmetic effect. In this article, we will take an in-depth look at what chemical peeling is, its types, indications, contraindications, the stages of the procedure, and the results you can achieve by booking a chemical peel in Chisinau.

What is Chemical Peeling?

Chemical peeling is a procedure aimed at exfoliating the upper layer of skin cells. The primary goal of peeling is to even out and cleanse the surface of the epidermis and facilitate access to fresh, young, moisture-rich cells, resulting in a radiant and refreshed appearance.

The peeling procedure can be performed using various methods, including ultrasonic, laser, acid, enzymatic exfoliation, and mechanical dermabrasion.

Indications for Chemical Peeling

Chemical and mechanical peels are effective procedures for treating oily and problematic skin and skin with signs of photoaging. Peeling helps eliminate seborrhea, smooth the skin texture, and improve appearance. The procedure can be performed on the face and other body areas such as hands, thighs, neck, décolletage, and abdomen.

One of the primary indications for chemical peeling is the treatment of acne. Peeling is successfully used to treat acne, papillomas, dyschromias, and other skin conditions. The procedure effectively cleanses the skin of dead particles, stimulates cell activity, improves complexion, removes pigmentation spots and wrinkles, normalizes sebaceous gland function, and enhances skin appearance overall.

Types of Chemical Peeling

Depending on the degree of impact and the level of acid penetration, there are three types of peeling:

Superficial Peeling

This peeling type affects only the epidermis's upper layers without damaging live cells. It is designed to cleanse the skin of makeup residues and impurities. Superficial peeling uses alpha-hydroxy acids such as lactic, glycolic, grape, malic, salicylic, or mandelic acids (Dermedics Acid Mandelic, Dermedics Acid Lactic, Dermedics Acid Glycolic).

Medium Peeling

This peeling is performed on deeper skin layers and destroys live epidermal cells. The procedure stimulates collagen and elastin production, improving skin firmness and tone. Medium peeling helps eliminate early signs of aging, minor skin defects, and pigmentation spots (Institute BCN Peel).

Deep Peeling

This type of peeling is used to eliminate deep wrinkles and atrophic scars. The procedure uses compositions containing phenol or croton oil, which cause the destruction of the epidermis and upper dermal layers. Deep peeling is performed under anesthesia and requires a long recovery period.

Most Popular Types of Chemical Peeling

As you can see, chemical peeling is one of the most in-demand procedures in cosmetology. However, there are two areas where this procedure is most famous:

Chemical Peeling for Stretch Marks

Stretch marks are lines that appear on the skin due to rapid skin stretching and dermal tearing. Chemical peeling for stretch marks helps significantly improve skin appearance, making stretch marks less noticeable.

• Preparation for the Procedure: A few weeks before the procedure, it is recommended that the skin be prepared with special creams containing alpha-hydroxy acids. This helps even out skin texture and increases its susceptibility to peeling.

• Procedure: The skin is thoroughly cleansed and degreased. A peeling solution containing acids is applied to the areas with stretch marks, penetrating the skin and stimulating cell renewal. The solution's exposure time depends on the depth and severity of the stretch marks.

• Completion: After the necessary exposure time, the solution is neutralized, the skin is washed, and a soothing cream is applied. The procedure can take from 30 minutes to 1 hour.

• Recovery: Redness and peeling of the skin may occur within a few days after the procedure. To speed up the healing process, avoiding direct sunlight and using moisturizers is recommended.

Facial Chemical Peeling

Facial chemical peeling is a procedure that improves skin texture and tone and combats signs of aging, pigmentation spots, and acne.

• Preparation for the Procedure: 1-2 weeks before the peeling, it is recommended to stop using aggressive cosmetic products and carry out preparatory procedures with mild acids to even out the skin's stratum corneum.

• Procedure: The facial skin is cleansed and degreased. A peeling solution is applied to the face and evenly distributed over the skin. The exposure time depends on the type of peeling and the patient's skin condition. Superficial peeling takes about 5 minutes, while medium peeling takes up to 30 minutes.

• Completion: After the exposure time, the solution is neutralized, the skin is washed, and a soothing cream is applied. The procedure takes from 20 minutes to 1 hour.

• Recovery: Redness and peeling of the skin may occur within a few days after the procedure. It is recommended to avoid sunlight, use sunscreen, and moisturizers. Full recovery takes from 5 to 10 days.

Chemical Peeling in Chisinau

Chemical peeling is a cosmetic procedure and essential for addressing medical and aesthetic problems. At the LorEmA Medical Training Center, you can receive training on chemical peeling. At the LorEmA Esthetic Clinic in Chisinau, you can receive a professional consultation and high-quality procedure from a cosmetologist doctor. Contact us to learn more about chemical peeling possibilities and book a consultation.